![]() In may be suspected that the outcome of such ordeals was not always left to the gods. The fire ordeal was also widely known in New Zealand, India, Fiji, and Japan. This method was adopted to decide the claims of the Roman and Mozaratian liturgies, the former emerging victorious from the flames. ![]() The judgment of the fire was unfavorable, and 12 days later the rash adventurer died in agony.īooks were also sometimes submitted to trial by fire. To prove his assertion he offered to undergo the ordeal by fire and was duly required to walk a path about a foot in width and some fourteen feet in length, on either side of which were piled blazing olive branches. An early instance of the former trial method in European history was the case of Pierre Barthel émy, who in 1097 declared to the Crusaders that heaven had revealed to him the place where the spear that had pierced the Savior's body was concealed. The latter comprised carrying red-hot irons in the hand, walking over iron bars or glowing ploughshares, and thrusting the hand into a red-hot gauntlet. In Europe, trial by fire was of two kinds -traversing the flames, or undergoing the ordeal of hot iron. The priestesses of Cappodocian goddess Diana Parasya walked barefoot on red-hot coals, attributing their invulnerability to the powers of the divinity. In the great Hindu religious epic the Ramayana, after Sita, wife of Rama, has been rescued from the demon Ravana, Sita proves her purity by the fire ordeal. If they escaped unharmed their innocence was proved beyond a doubt. Among the Hindus, from the earliest times until comparatively recently, those who were suspected of wrongdoing were required to prove their guilt or innocence by walking over red-hot iron. ![]() The fire ordeal is of great antiquity and probably arose from the concept of the purifying influence of fire.
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